Li Huanzhi Vídeos
director de orquesta, compositor, musicólogo
- música clásica
- República Popular China
Última actualización
2024-05-09
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Huanzhi 1919 1936 1938 1949 1955 1956 2000
李煥之(1919~2000)著名作曲家、指揮家、音樂理論家。福建晉江人,生於香港。早年在厦门双十中学就读,1936年考進上海音樂專科學校,師從蕭友梅等教授學習。 1938年,從香港到延安參加革命,在魯迅藝術學院師從冼星海學習作曲與指揮。畢業後留校任教員。抗戰勝利後,任華北聯合大學文藝學院音樂系主任。 1949年後歷任中央音樂學院音樂團團長、中央歌舞團藝術指導、中央民族樂團團長。 《春節序曲》是作曲家李焕之於1955-1956年創作的管絃樂作品,為一套四個樂章《春節組曲》中的第一樂章,原來的標題為「序曲—大秧歌」,是描寫陝北地區人民歡度春節的歡樂場景。本樂章自推出起即非常受歡迎,以致經常成為了於各種喜慶場合的背景音樂,其聲名更大幅超過其餘的三個樂章;後來人民音樂出版社將本樂章單獨印成樂譜推出,並改稱為《春節序曲》。 本曲在中國享有盛名。每年由中國中央電視台所製作的綜藝節目—春節聯歡晚會也是用本曲作主題音樂。 《春節序曲》以秧歌以及陝北民歌為素材,採用中國五聲音階創作手法。“秧歌”是中國北方地區具有代表性的一種民間歌舞形式。舞者通常扮成各種人物,手裡拿著扇子、手帕、彩綢等道具起舞。表演形式分過街、大場和小場三部分。過街是秧歌隊在街上行進時,按音樂節奏表演的一些簡單的舞蹈動作;大場是熱烈火紅的大型集體舞,常常走出各種複雜的隊形來;小場是兩三人表演的帶有簡單情節的小型舞蹈或歌舞小戲。 全曲的曲式為有再現的三部曲式結構,由三個部分組成,前面還有包含兩個主題的引子。 開場引子部分概括了全曲歡快的情緒,展現了秧歌“過街”的場景;樂曲的第一部分是表現秧歌“大場”的舞蹈,由長笛和雙簧管奏出第一主題,音色的交替和節奏的變化使音樂變得柔美、舒暢,之後的主題變奏使氣氛更加熱烈。 樂曲的第二部分是表現秧歌“小場”的舞蹈,採用抒情的中板,旋律舒緩悠揚、柔和親切,作曲家將陝北秧歌《二月裡來打過春》的旋律融入其中,充滿著濃郁的地方色彩,質樸而深情。 樂曲的第三部分作為結尾,再現了引子部分和樂曲第一部分的主題,音樂把我們重新帶回開場時秧歌“大場”的舞蹈場面,樂隊全奏並加入打擊樂,在極其熱烈的高潮中結束全曲.
Huanzhi Xiao Youmei Xian Xinghai Cao 1900 1919 1925 1935 1936 1938 1955 1956 1985 2000 2007
Score Maker/Music Chat Discord Server: (http•••) Original BiliBili Upload: (http•••) Composer: Li Huanzhi +••.••(...) ) Li Huanzhi (simplified Chinese: 李焕之; traditional Chinese: 李煥之; pinyin: Lihuànzhī), originally Li Zhaocai (Chinese: 李昭彩; pinyin: Li zhāocǎi), also known as Li Zhonghuan (simplified Chinese: 李钟焕; traditional Chinese: 李鍾煥; pinyin: Li zhōnghuàn) (2 January 1919 – 19 March 2000), was a Chinese classical composer of the twentieth century. Born in Hong Kong, his ancestors came from Jinjiang City, Quanzhou, Fujian, and his mother was Taiwanese. Li studied in several primary and middle schools in Hong Kong, Xiamen, and Quanzhou from 1925 to 1935. In 1936 he entered the National Music College in Shanghai to learn harmony from Xiao Youmei. In 1938, Li went to Yan'an, where he studied at the Music Department of Lu Xun Arts College. After completing the courses, he later studied composing and conducting with Xian Xinghai. Following his graduation he remained there as a faculty member. After the Second Sino-Japanese War, Li went to Zhangjiakou to take the chair of the music department of North China Associated University. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Li was appointed as the master of the music working party of the Central Conservatory of Music, the art director of the Central Ensemble of Songs and Dances, the master of the China Central Chinese Orchestra, etc. In 1985, he was elected as the chairman of the Chinese Musicians' Association. He had three sons with his wife, Li Qun: Li Dakang, Li Xiaokang, and Li Yikang. Li Dakang is a professional DJ. He died in Beijing in 2000. Spring Festival Overture ( 1956 ) The Spring Festival Overture is a work strongly influenced by the efforts of Xian Xinghai – composer of the Yellow River Cantata on which the famous Yellow River Concerto is based – to interpret Chinese folk music in Western musical styles. It was composed in 1955-1956 by Li Huanzhi, who studied at the Lu Xun College of the Arts while Xian Xinghai was directing the music program there. The Spring Festival of the title is the Chinese New Year, and the themes of this overture come from folk music from the Shanbei region. Like the Yellow River Concerto, it exists in various versions, some employing more traditional Chinese instruments than others. A recording of the Spring Festival Overture was sent into space with China’s first moon probe in 2007; other music sent out on the probe included “Ode to the Yellow River” and “The East Is Red.” Movements 0:00 1. “Overture - Da Yang Ge 5:06 2. Love Song 12:06 3. Pan Song (盘歌) 17:04 4. Finale - Lantern Festival Instrumentation piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (China drum, cymbals, snare drum, triangle), and strings Performer Shanghai Orchestra Conductor: Cao Peng The music published in my channel is exclusively dedicated to divulgation purposes and not commercial. This within a program shared to study classic educational music of the 1900 & 2000's (& some Baroque/Before) which involves thousands of people around the world. If someone, for any reason, would deem that a video appearing in this channel violates the copyright, please inform me immediately before you submit a claim to Youtube, and it will be my care to remove immediately the video accordingly. Your collaboration will be appreciated. #classical music #chinese
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- cronología: Compositores (Asia). Directores de orquesta (Asia).
- Índices (por orden alfabético): H...