Antonio Neumane Video
compositore, pianista, direttore d'orchestra, professore di musica, direttore di coro
- Francia
Ultimo aggiornamento
2024-05-13
Aggiorna
Antonio Neumane Olmedo Allende Marconi 1809 1820 1822 1830 1832 1833 1838 1865 1866 1870 1901 1913 1948 2001
"¡Salve, Oh Patria!" (English: "Hail, Oh Fatherland!", is the national anthem of Ecuador. The lyrics were written in 1865 by the poet Juan León Mera, under request of the Ecuadorian Senate; the music was composed by Antonio Neumane. However, it was not officially adopted by the Congress until September 29, 1948. It consists of a chorus and six verses, of which only the second verse and the chorus (before and after the verse) are actually sung. The verses are marked by a strong anti-Spanish sentiment and narrate the failed 1809 uprising against Bonapartist Spain and the 1820–1822 Ecuadorian War of Independence. From 1830 to 1832, José Joaquín de Olmedo wrote a national anthem (chorus and four verses) as an homage to the nascent Ecuadorian state. This composition, suggested by General Juan José Flores, was not set to music and did not gain popularity. In 1833, a hymn titled "Canción Ecuatoriana" (English: "Ecuadorian Song"), of six verses, was published in the Gaceta del Gobierno del Ecuador No. 125 of December 28. A composition date of 1830 was given, but most historians do not consider this definitive, because it was by an anonymous author. In 1838, a Canción Nacional (National Song), of a chorus and six verses, appeared included in the pamphlet Poesías by General Flores, which was published by the Government Press. In a later editions, there were changes to the third verse. Even so, for historians, it is the second Canción Nacional that is known. In 1865, the Argentine musician Juan José Allende, in collaboration with the Ecuadorian Army, presented to the National Congress a musical project for the lyrics by José Joaquín de Olmedo, but it was not well received. In November of this year, at the express request of the president of the Senate, Nicolás Espinosa, the Ambateño poet Juan León Mera Martínez, who was then the secretary of the Senate, wrote and submitted the lyrics of the National Anthem. These lyrics were then sent, with Congressional approval, to Guayaquil, so that Antonio Neumane would set them to music. This is the hymn that would later be officialized as the definitive national anthem. On January 16, 1866, the complete version of the lyrics by Juan León Mera were published in the Quiteño weekly El Sud Americano. In 1870, the national anthem premiered in the Plaza Grande (Plaza de la Independencia facing the Palacio de Gobierno), performed by the 2nd Battalion and the Compañía Lírica de Pablo Ferreti, directed by Antonio Neumane. The music was in the key of C flat major. The current introduction of 16 measures was composed by Domingo Brescia and Enrique Marconi in 1901. Today, the hymn is performed in the key of E major from 2001 onward. In 1913, the Guayaquileño writer and diplomat Víctor Manuel Rendón submitted a new hymn with lyrics adapted from the music of Antonio Neumane, but ultimately the Legislature rejected the proposal. As a full performance can last up to three minutes, in many instances only a sub-90 second rendition of the chorus is performed at public events like soccer games. Recorded by the United States Navy Band - National Anthem of Ecuador
Blas Parera Vincenti Ramón Carnicer Antonio Neumane Robert Cyril Gladstone Potter Gladstone Paraguay José Bernardo Alcedo Francisco José Debali Juan José Landaeta 1813 1821 1822 1828 1833 1845 1846 1866 1881 1887 1959 1966 2013
12 Himnos Sudamericanos superpuestos Instalación sonora / Sound installation Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2013 Índice de himnos nacionales utilizados (país / compositor, año): Argentina / Blas Parera, 1813. Bolivia / Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti, 1845. Brasil / Francisco Manoel da Silva, 1822. Chile / Ramón Carnicer, 1828. Colombia / Oreste Síndici, 1887. Ecuador / Antonio Neumane, 1866. Guyana / Robert Cyril Gladstone Potter, 1966. Paraguay / Francisco José Debalí, 1846. Perú / José Bernardo Alcedo, 1821. Surinam / Johannes Corstianus de Puy, 1959. Uruguay / Francisco José Debali, 1833 Venezuela / Juan José Landaeta, 1881. (http•••)
Juan Leon Mera Antonio Neumane 1865 1948
"Salve, Oh Patria" is the name of the national anthem of Ecuador, meaning" We salute you, our homeland". Lyrics Juan Leon Mera 1865. Music Antonio Neumane. Adopted 23rd November 1948.
- cronologia: Compositori (Europa). Direttori d'orchestra (Europa). Interpreti (Europa).
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